The
tangential method is the simplest calculation among other
directional survey calculations.

The tangential method formulas are listed below;
Where;
MD = Measured Depth between surveys in ft
I1 = Inclination (angle) of upper survey in degrees
I2 = Inclination (angle) of lower in degrees
Az1= Azimuth direction of upper survey
Az2 = Azimuth direction of lower survey
The following example is the Tangential Method Calculation.
Survey 1
Depth = 3500 ft
Inclination = 15 degree (I1)
Azimuth = 20 degree (Az1)
Survey 2
Depth = 3600 ft
Inclination = 25 degree (I2)
Azimuth = 45 degree (Az2)
Solution:
MD = 3600 – 3500 = 100 ft
As per the formulas above, you will get answers as listed below;
North = 29.88 ft
East = 29.88 ft
TVD = 90.63 ft
Please find the Excel sheet used for The
Tangential Method Calculation
Ref: Tangential Method Calculation
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